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	<title>Comments on: Empowering Autonomy</title>
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	<description>Perceiving and interacting with the world around you -- a Feldenkrais perspective</description>
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		<title>By: John Quinn</title>
		<link>http://somatic.com/blog/2009/06/empowering-autonomy/comment-page-1/#comment-4672</link>
		<dc:creator>John Quinn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 05:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://somatic.com/blog/?p=277#comment-4672</guid>
		<description>Vat&#039;s an autonomy? Is it some  kind of operation?

John Quinn</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vat&#8217;s an autonomy? Is it some  kind of operation?</p>
<p>John Quinn</p>
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		<title>By: moti nativ</title>
		<link>http://somatic.com/blog/2009/06/empowering-autonomy/comment-page-1/#comment-4671</link>
		<dc:creator>moti nativ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 08:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://somatic.com/blog/?p=277#comment-4671</guid>
		<description>Ralph,
Reading your statement:
“I believe that some trainings to rely too much on Moshe as the authority for what they teach — prescribing particular ways of doing things because that’s how Moshe did or said to do them, and making students wrong for understanding or doing them differently.”
I assume that you know that some trainings do not rely much on Moshe as for what they teach (I do not use the term “authority” you used, because I claim that Moshe as no direct authority).
And I ask you why they do not rely on Moshe? Is it because they have developed so much above Moshe that showing Moshe means old fashion or low level of the training? Or is it because they do not know how to teach Moshe?
When I say “Moshe” I mean the man and his Method.
In Martial Arts as the development process we use the Shu-Ha-Ri. It is Keep-Break-Throw or Preserve-Change-Let Go. It is true for anything in life you take in your hand to learn and pass on to next generations. Now, the first thing is about Preserving Moshe – if you did not Preserve Moshe then you can’t Change the method and surely can’t Let Go of it (you can’t let go of something you do not hold).
Now, in some discussions I read people that say that there is no method and no principles – this is easy way out because they do not have to go through the learning stages of the method. But they have the authority to teach it.
Ralph - What do you say? Could it be better to rely on Moshe – in the true and honest way?
I do not know the answer – Maybe my assumption is completely wrong. I based it on your writing. Actually those were not questions to be answered, just some ideas to think about.
And I will not refer to your accusation: “and making students wrong for understanding or doing them differently”.
I write from a good position, because I’m still at the Preserving stage of learning the method.
Thanks,
Moti</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ralph,<br />
Reading your statement:<br />
“I believe that some trainings to rely too much on Moshe as the authority for what they teach — prescribing particular ways of doing things because that’s how Moshe did or said to do them, and making students wrong for understanding or doing them differently.”<br />
I assume that you know that some trainings do not rely much on Moshe as for what they teach (I do not use the term “authority” you used, because I claim that Moshe as no direct authority).<br />
And I ask you why they do not rely on Moshe? Is it because they have developed so much above Moshe that showing Moshe means old fashion or low level of the training? Or is it because they do not know how to teach Moshe?<br />
When I say “Moshe” I mean the man and his Method.<br />
In Martial Arts as the development process we use the Shu-Ha-Ri. It is Keep-Break-Throw or Preserve-Change-Let Go. It is true for anything in life you take in your hand to learn and pass on to next generations. Now, the first thing is about Preserving Moshe – if you did not Preserve Moshe then you can’t Change the method and surely can’t Let Go of it (you can’t let go of something you do not hold).<br />
Now, in some discussions I read people that say that there is no method and no principles – this is easy way out because they do not have to go through the learning stages of the method. But they have the authority to teach it.<br />
Ralph &#8211; What do you say? Could it be better to rely on Moshe – in the true and honest way?<br />
I do not know the answer – Maybe my assumption is completely wrong. I based it on your writing. Actually those were not questions to be answered, just some ideas to think about.<br />
And I will not refer to your accusation: “and making students wrong for understanding or doing them differently”.<br />
I write from a good position, because I’m still at the Preserving stage of learning the method.<br />
Thanks,<br />
Moti</p>
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		<title>By: Russ Hall</title>
		<link>http://somatic.com/blog/2009/06/empowering-autonomy/comment-page-1/#comment-4665</link>
		<dc:creator>Russ Hall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 03:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://somatic.com/blog/?p=277#comment-4665</guid>
		<description>Ralph, this remark of yours is interesting:
&quot;One aspect of autonomy, in particular, that is not understood as well within the Feldenkrais community as it should be, has to do with the difference between Moshe as the source of and Moshe as external authority for what we do as practitioners.&quot;   

I have just looked at the first pages of each of his books.   Consistently, I find a strong emphasis on &#039;autonomy&#039;, self-education and related ideas as being what his work is about, clearly making movement and other discrete purposes subordinate to this larger idea .   

You write:  &quot;For me the real core of the Method, though, is none of these, but the potential it offers for empowering autonomy.&quot;   It seems odd to me that you develop this theme without any clear references to the source of this idea within the Method, which is its founder.  Rather, you focus on your perception of a wide lack of appreciation for this idea among practitioners.  


As with you, this idea of his got my attention and interest because I was already thinking this way.  A friend read about him in 1981 and said:  &quot;You have to go see him.  He says everything you say.&quot;  And I found he knew so much more what to do about it.  It was his way of working that held my interest, his ideas around &quot;correction of movements is the best means of self-improvement&quot; [pp 33-39 in Awareness Through Movement].

The point I would make about &#039;source&#039; and &#039;authority&#039; seems to be different from yours.  There may be a lack of familiarity with the richness and complexity of his writing, and this is a problem precisely because his writing is an authoritative source about his method.  I think we agree that it [writing/method] is useless if not  and  explored and reflected upon.  I think this requires first a familiarity with it. 

You wrote:  &quot;I believe that some trainings to rely too much on Moshe as the authority for what they teach — prescribing particular ways of doing things because that’s how Moshe did or said to do them, and making students wrong for understanding or doing them differently.&quot;  Well, yes, but ... this is a bit vague on the particulars.

As Moti points out, the teachers in question are asserting their own authority, which is to say, the accuracy of their perception.  Moshe did it all the time, as the Alexander Yanai transcripts show.  Like George, I argue with him a lot.  Typically, after I exercise my own &#039;Responsibility&#039; I discover something that leads me to feel I&#039;ve come to  understand his point.  Still, when I teach it, out comes a different &#039;handwriting&#039; than his.

I get the sense that you have some specific perceptions of your own; and disagreements not just with &#039;some trainings&#039; or with his language in some ATMs but with Moshe&#039;s Method itself.  As you know, I am not convinced that &#039;there is no method&#039;.  I would be interested in knowing how instructive and central [or not] you find his remarks on pages 33-39 in Awareness Through Movement.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ralph, this remark of yours is interesting:<br />
&#8220;One aspect of autonomy, in particular, that is not understood as well within the Feldenkrais community as it should be, has to do with the difference between Moshe as the source of and Moshe as external authority for what we do as practitioners.&#8221;   </p>
<p>I have just looked at the first pages of each of his books.   Consistently, I find a strong emphasis on &#8216;autonomy&#8217;, self-education and related ideas as being what his work is about, clearly making movement and other discrete purposes subordinate to this larger idea .   </p>
<p>You write:  &#8220;For me the real core of the Method, though, is none of these, but the potential it offers for empowering autonomy.&#8221;   It seems odd to me that you develop this theme without any clear references to the source of this idea within the Method, which is its founder.  Rather, you focus on your perception of a wide lack of appreciation for this idea among practitioners.  </p>
<p>As with you, this idea of his got my attention and interest because I was already thinking this way.  A friend read about him in 1981 and said:  &#8220;You have to go see him.  He says everything you say.&#8221;  And I found he knew so much more what to do about it.  It was his way of working that held my interest, his ideas around &#8220;correction of movements is the best means of self-improvement&#8221; [pp 33-39 in Awareness Through Movement].</p>
<p>The point I would make about &#8217;source&#8217; and &#8216;authority&#8217; seems to be different from yours.  There may be a lack of familiarity with the richness and complexity of his writing, and this is a problem precisely because his writing is an authoritative source about his method.  I think we agree that it [writing/method] is useless if not  and  explored and reflected upon.  I think this requires first a familiarity with it. </p>
<p>You wrote:  &#8220;I believe that some trainings to rely too much on Moshe as the authority for what they teach — prescribing particular ways of doing things because that’s how Moshe did or said to do them, and making students wrong for understanding or doing them differently.&#8221;  Well, yes, but &#8230; this is a bit vague on the particulars.</p>
<p>As Moti points out, the teachers in question are asserting their own authority, which is to say, the accuracy of their perception.  Moshe did it all the time, as the Alexander Yanai transcripts show.  Like George, I argue with him a lot.  Typically, after I exercise my own &#8216;Responsibility&#8217; I discover something that leads me to feel I&#8217;ve come to  understand his point.  Still, when I teach it, out comes a different &#8216;handwriting&#8217; than his.</p>
<p>I get the sense that you have some specific perceptions of your own; and disagreements not just with &#8217;some trainings&#8217; or with his language in some ATMs but with Moshe&#8217;s Method itself.  As you know, I am not convinced that &#8216;there is no method&#8217;.  I would be interested in knowing how instructive and central [or not] you find his remarks on pages 33-39 in Awareness Through Movement.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam Cole</title>
		<link>http://somatic.com/blog/2009/06/empowering-autonomy/comment-page-1/#comment-4654</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam Cole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 19:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://somatic.com/blog/?p=277#comment-4654</guid>
		<description>Hi, Ralph,

Good stuff.  Two thoughts.

First, it seems to me you raise a slightly unfair point in your criticism of elementary school teachers.  What is often left out, or at least suppressed in such discussions is the role of the group dynamic, and the relationship between the teacher and the &quot;group identity.&quot;  Whether or not it is an ideal situation, there are many more children than teachers, requiring a different kind of relationship, with different &quot;needs.&quot;
   A child may have many reasons for requesting to go to the bathroom beyond urination and defecation.  Nervousness about dealing with a new concept often causes children to express a desire to go, and when one six year old says they want to go, many of the others instantly want to follow suit.  This quickly creates an impossible situation for the teacher because the level of chaos has gone up exponentially.
   It is even more difficult for a teacher to try to determine the actual reason for the bathroom request - real pee or nervousness or...?
   I agree with you that a student is asked to suppress a biological response, but a good teacher will quickly determine whether it is an emergency.  If not, the student then is requested to put the needs of the group (sometimes, this is actually the need of the teacher, but let&#039;s assume a more benign environment) before their own.
    The lesson is much more complicated than simply learning to ignore one&#039;s inner authority.  It&#039;s about making a decision about a relationship.  Some children refuse to relate to the group and the teacher in this way, putting themselves first.  Sometimes they are punished, and sometimes they are accomodated.
   There are numerous opportunities during the day when a student is not under such constraints.  Lessons of self-authority arise during social interaction with peers and with creative projects.  Also, good teachers provide opporunities for them in lessons.
   Second point:  I&#039;m not sure everyone submits to Moshe as the authority for the sake of bowing to him.  As we are no longer dealing with a man who can answer (or refuse to answer) our questions, then if we don&#039;t understand what he said or wrote, we have a choice:  assume he is right or assume he is wrong and go from there.  Assuming he is right requires a temporary suspension of disbelief as we investigate his ideas.  It really is temporary, though, because many of us release ourselves from this stricture once we are convinced of the relative truth or falsity of his ideas.  Even those who say they are &quot;bowing&quot; to him are actually just using their own ideas and using him to add authority to it.

Thanks for listening!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, Ralph,</p>
<p>Good stuff.  Two thoughts.</p>
<p>First, it seems to me you raise a slightly unfair point in your criticism of elementary school teachers.  What is often left out, or at least suppressed in such discussions is the role of the group dynamic, and the relationship between the teacher and the &#8220;group identity.&#8221;  Whether or not it is an ideal situation, there are many more children than teachers, requiring a different kind of relationship, with different &#8220;needs.&#8221;<br />
   A child may have many reasons for requesting to go to the bathroom beyond urination and defecation.  Nervousness about dealing with a new concept often causes children to express a desire to go, and when one six year old says they want to go, many of the others instantly want to follow suit.  This quickly creates an impossible situation for the teacher because the level of chaos has gone up exponentially.<br />
   It is even more difficult for a teacher to try to determine the actual reason for the bathroom request &#8211; real pee or nervousness or&#8230;?<br />
   I agree with you that a student is asked to suppress a biological response, but a good teacher will quickly determine whether it is an emergency.  If not, the student then is requested to put the needs of the group (sometimes, this is actually the need of the teacher, but let&#8217;s assume a more benign environment) before their own.<br />
    The lesson is much more complicated than simply learning to ignore one&#8217;s inner authority.  It&#8217;s about making a decision about a relationship.  Some children refuse to relate to the group and the teacher in this way, putting themselves first.  Sometimes they are punished, and sometimes they are accomodated.<br />
   There are numerous opportunities during the day when a student is not under such constraints.  Lessons of self-authority arise during social interaction with peers and with creative projects.  Also, good teachers provide opporunities for them in lessons.<br />
   Second point:  I&#8217;m not sure everyone submits to Moshe as the authority for the sake of bowing to him.  As we are no longer dealing with a man who can answer (or refuse to answer) our questions, then if we don&#8217;t understand what he said or wrote, we have a choice:  assume he is right or assume he is wrong and go from there.  Assuming he is right requires a temporary suspension of disbelief as we investigate his ideas.  It really is temporary, though, because many of us release ourselves from this stricture once we are convinced of the relative truth or falsity of his ideas.  Even those who say they are &#8220;bowing&#8221; to him are actually just using their own ideas and using him to add authority to it.</p>
<p>Thanks for listening!</p>
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		<title>By: George Krutz</title>
		<link>http://somatic.com/blog/2009/06/empowering-autonomy/comment-page-1/#comment-4653</link>
		<dc:creator>George Krutz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 01:48:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://somatic.com/blog/?p=277#comment-4653</guid>
		<description>Ralph- I think you raise an important issue. I wonder though, how much the issue of Moshe as &quot;authority&quot; holds true. If anything I think it is a case of borrowed authority on the part of some teachers.
In any event I believe that the trainings in the Feldenkrais Method  because of  limited time do not  and can&#039;t do justice to Moshe&#039;s thinking and practice.

Any learning involves an act of submission .  

That is, an apprenticeship either to a teacher or to a discipline or an idea. I believe this is where the notion of autonomy, as you present it becomes most important. That the decision to submit is voluntary and informed.

This decision  is or should be provisional but it is contractual. (for a great example of this read Eugen Herrigal&#039;s book Zen in the Art of Archery). That is if the student withdraws his submission the teacher withdraws his teaching.

 This  as Moti points out is  a position of great responsibility both on the part of the teacher and the student. In a really great teacher , conveying the nature of this agreement, can become the central teaching.

 It is of course incumbent on the student to decide to terminate or change  his  or her relationship to the teacher. It is also the teachers responsibility to recognize when the relationship needs modifying.

It is in our nature to take things superficially. We always have choice and frequently to take matters to the next level  does not suit our purposes  or whims. We are like schoolboys who steal the powerful magnifying lens just so we can go start  fires.

I have had the great opportunity to work  and learn with a lot of great teachers in our community.  I don&#039;t feel I have met any one who I feel has plumbed the depths of Moshe&#039;s thinking . I certainly know that I haven&#039;t.

This doesn&#039;t mean that I don&#039;t argue or question Feldenkrais&#039; thinking or how he presented it . I never even met him but find myself arguing with him all of the time. It also doesn&#039;t mean that I think his thinking is the final word. In fact I think that Moshe had only glimmers of the possibilities inherent in the method that he laid out. This is the beauty in our work and what keeps me engaged in it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ralph- I think you raise an important issue. I wonder though, how much the issue of Moshe as &#8220;authority&#8221; holds true. If anything I think it is a case of borrowed authority on the part of some teachers.<br />
In any event I believe that the trainings in the Feldenkrais Method  because of  limited time do not  and can&#8217;t do justice to Moshe&#8217;s thinking and practice.</p>
<p>Any learning involves an act of submission .  </p>
<p>That is, an apprenticeship either to a teacher or to a discipline or an idea. I believe this is where the notion of autonomy, as you present it becomes most important. That the decision to submit is voluntary and informed.</p>
<p>This decision  is or should be provisional but it is contractual. (for a great example of this read Eugen Herrigal&#8217;s book Zen in the Art of Archery). That is if the student withdraws his submission the teacher withdraws his teaching.</p>
<p> This  as Moti points out is  a position of great responsibility both on the part of the teacher and the student. In a really great teacher , conveying the nature of this agreement, can become the central teaching.</p>
<p> It is of course incumbent on the student to decide to terminate or change  his  or her relationship to the teacher. It is also the teachers responsibility to recognize when the relationship needs modifying.</p>
<p>It is in our nature to take things superficially. We always have choice and frequently to take matters to the next level  does not suit our purposes  or whims. We are like schoolboys who steal the powerful magnifying lens just so we can go start  fires.</p>
<p>I have had the great opportunity to work  and learn with a lot of great teachers in our community.  I don&#8217;t feel I have met any one who I feel has plumbed the depths of Moshe&#8217;s thinking . I certainly know that I haven&#8217;t.</p>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t mean that I don&#8217;t argue or question Feldenkrais&#8217; thinking or how he presented it . I never even met him but find myself arguing with him all of the time. It also doesn&#8217;t mean that I think his thinking is the final word. In fact I think that Moshe had only glimmers of the possibilities inherent in the method that he laid out. This is the beauty in our work and what keeps me engaged in it.</p>
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		<title>By: Eva Laser</title>
		<link>http://somatic.com/blog/2009/06/empowering-autonomy/comment-page-1/#comment-4652</link>
		<dc:creator>Eva Laser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 17:18:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://somatic.com/blog/?p=277#comment-4652</guid>
		<description>Moti
I am very thankful for you comment about responsibility and that you are bringing in this concept in the matters Ralph touch upon. Certainly responsibility is not clear cut but it involves a dimension I have been looking for how to express and now find a new opening in my thinking and later verbalizing.  I am looking forward to read Ralphs response.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moti<br />
I am very thankful for you comment about responsibility and that you are bringing in this concept in the matters Ralph touch upon. Certainly responsibility is not clear cut but it involves a dimension I have been looking for how to express and now find a new opening in my thinking and later verbalizing.  I am looking forward to read Ralphs response.</p>
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		<title>By: moti nativ</title>
		<link>http://somatic.com/blog/2009/06/empowering-autonomy/comment-page-1/#comment-4651</link>
		<dc:creator>moti nativ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 14:50:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://somatic.com/blog/?p=277#comment-4651</guid>
		<description>Hello Ralph,
I will focus on your question/statement about the Source and Authority as quoted down here:
&quot;...the difference between Moshe as the source of and Moshe as external authority for what we do as practitioners. He is the source of the Method, certainly, and must be respected as that. But he should not be the authority that dictates our actions as practitioners. .......I believe that some trainings to rely too much on Moshe as the authority for what they teach....&quot;
As you wrote Moshe is the source – nothing I have to add to your clear statement. But I do not see how he can be authority in the trainings – he is dead for 25 years, and no way he can control the teaching – yes, it is that simple.
The authority is in the hands of the EDs, Trainers and Others that are positioned in posts of influence on the teaching (and learning). But the discussion is how much they should present the source (Moshe) and how much they should meet the source in their teaching.
First, it is their authority to decide it – Whether they would say this is Moshe, and those are the principles and techniques of the method as Moshe set – This and that is what I changed/added according my experience/knowledge. Or would they show the source just a bit, or not at all, or anything else.
What I say is that it is not a question of Authority – it is the question of Responsibility to the learner, who invests time and money for his future as Feldenkrais practitioner.
You see, Ralph. Authority goes with Responsibility. No one can have Authority without Responsibility to the outcome. Since EDs, Trainers and Others, hold the Authority they are Responsible to the training. 
Moshe does not have any Responsibility to the trainings in the present so he has no Authority. 
So, according to my understanding, your question is kind of a paradox in the present reality of the FM trainings. You must add Responsibility to your equation. Parts of the Responsibility are the knowledge and acknowledge of the source, then there other Responsibility elements that should be also discussed and taken care of.  

Thanks,
Moti</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Ralph,<br />
I will focus on your question/statement about the Source and Authority as quoted down here:<br />
&#8220;&#8230;the difference between Moshe as the source of and Moshe as external authority for what we do as practitioners. He is the source of the Method, certainly, and must be respected as that. But he should not be the authority that dictates our actions as practitioners. &#8230;&#8230;.I believe that some trainings to rely too much on Moshe as the authority for what they teach&#8230;.&#8221;<br />
As you wrote Moshe is the source – nothing I have to add to your clear statement. But I do not see how he can be authority in the trainings – he is dead for 25 years, and no way he can control the teaching – yes, it is that simple.<br />
The authority is in the hands of the EDs, Trainers and Others that are positioned in posts of influence on the teaching (and learning). But the discussion is how much they should present the source (Moshe) and how much they should meet the source in their teaching.<br />
First, it is their authority to decide it – Whether they would say this is Moshe, and those are the principles and techniques of the method as Moshe set – This and that is what I changed/added according my experience/knowledge. Or would they show the source just a bit, or not at all, or anything else.<br />
What I say is that it is not a question of Authority – it is the question of Responsibility to the learner, who invests time and money for his future as Feldenkrais practitioner.<br />
You see, Ralph. Authority goes with Responsibility. No one can have Authority without Responsibility to the outcome. Since EDs, Trainers and Others, hold the Authority they are Responsible to the training.<br />
Moshe does not have any Responsibility to the trainings in the present so he has no Authority.<br />
So, according to my understanding, your question is kind of a paradox in the present reality of the FM trainings. You must add Responsibility to your equation. Parts of the Responsibility are the knowledge and acknowledge of the source, then there other Responsibility elements that should be also discussed and taken care of.  </p>
<p>Thanks,<br />
Moti</p>
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